April is Parkinson’s Awareness Month, a time dedicated to educating the public about Parkinson’s disease, its impact, and the resources available to improve quality of life. If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with Parkinson’s, the Physical, Occupational, and Speech-Language Therapy teams at Hackensack Meridian Pascack Valley Medical Center are here to help you navigate the challenges of this condition and enhance your daily functioning.
What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s disease is a condition that gets worse over time and mainly affects how you move. It happens when brain cells that make dopamine, a chemical that helps control movement, start to break down. As dopamine levels decrease, individuals may experience symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowed movement, and balance difficulties. Over time, Parkinson’s can also impact speech, cognition, and daily activities.[i]
Who is at Risk?
While the exact cause of Parkinson’s disease remains unknown, several risk factors have been identified:
- Age: Most cases develop after the age of 60, though early-onset Parkinson’s can occur in younger individuals.
- Genetics: A family history of Parkinson’s may increase the risk, though most cases are not inherited.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain toxins, such as pesticides or industrial chemicals, has been linked to a higher risk of developing Parkinson’s.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop Parkinson’s than women.[ii]
How is Parkinson’s Treated?
While there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, a combination of medical and therapeutic interventions can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment options include:
- Medications: Dopamine replacement therapies can help alleviate movement-related symptoms.
- Surgical Options: In some cases, deep brain stimulation (DBS) can be used to regulate abnormal brain activity.
- Physical & Occupational Therapy: Exercise and rehabilitation therapies are essential in maintaining mobility, independence, and overall function. Exercise and physical activity can improve motor function, balance and strength.
- Speech Language Pathology: Using speech therapy techniques can help improve voice quality, enhance swallowing functions, and address cognitive-communication challenges.
Recovery and Management with Therapy
Physical, occupational, and speech-language therapy play a crucial role in managing Parkinson’s symptoms and helping individuals maintain their daily activities. Our Physical Therapy & Occupational Therapy Team at Pascack Valley Medical Center provides personalized programs to:
- Improve balance and coordination
- Enhance mobility and flexibility
- Strengthen muscles to support posture and movement
- Develop strategies for daily tasks, such as dressing, eating, and writing
If you or a loved one is living with Parkinson’s, don’t navigate this journey alone. Reach out to our therapy team to find out how we can help you stay active and independent. Schedule an appointment today!
[i] https://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/parkinsons-disease-overview
[ii] https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/parkinsons-disease#toc-who-is-more-likely-to-get-parkinson-s-disease-